New Rule Affects Foreclosure Avoidance Program

The Obama administration overhauled its struggling foreclosure avoidance program recently, saying it would require homeowners seeking to ease their mortgage terms to document their financial situation before a trial modification is granted.

Borrowers previously could have their interest rates lowered and the terms of their loans extended on a trial basis without providing pay stubs and other financial documents. Banks and other mortgage customer-service providers were supposed to collect that information during a three-month trial period, with the modification becoming permanent if the borrower made three lowered payments and submitted the required paperwork.

The program yielded few permanent modifications, however. Servicers reported that large numbers of borrowers failed to properly document their situations, while homeowners complained that the banks were unreasonable and lost documents. According to the Treasury Department, between last spring, when the program began, and the end of December, servicers extended nearly 1.2 million offers to modify mortgages on a trial basis — but just 66,465 troubled home loans had been modified permanently.

The new procedure, to be adopted by loan servicers by June 1, would provide troubled borrowers with what the Treasury Department said would be a "simple, standard package of documents" to complete so that servicers could calculate whether they would qualify for a loan modification.

With that determination made in advance, any borrower who makes three payments at the modified rate would automatically have the modification made permanent.

The program was designed to provide billions of dollars in government subsidies to encourage lenders to forestall foreclosures.

To obtain the subsidies, servicers must slash interest rates, extend the terms of loans to 40 years and suspend payments on part of the amount owed.

Homebuyer Tax Credit Means No e-file

Buyers who purchased a home after November 6th were unable to claim their tax refund for first time homebuyers because the Internal Revenue Service had yet to release a new form and instructions for doing so. However, the new form is available from the IRS website now, and you can file for your $8,000 credit now.

The bad news is, you cannot e-file your taxes if you want the cash, and you can expect long delays.

Previously, first-time buyers were able to immediately file for the tax credit after Congress approved it last February as part of the stimulus program. All they had to do was file an amendment to their 2008 tax returns (the ones they filed last April) and claim the promised refund of 10% of the purchase price, up to $8,000.

But on Nov. 6 the rules changed. That's when Congress extended — and expanded — the tax credit, which was originally scheduled to expire on Nov. 30.

Now, the deadline is April 30, by when all contracts must be signed. (Closings must happen by June 30.) Plus, existing homeowners looking to trade up (or down) can qualify for a $6,500 refund.

And these new buyers can no longer file electronically. They have to mail in paper forms, including the new 5405, whether they are amending their 2008 taxes or claiming it on the 2009 taxes that are being filed this spring.

Buyers must now file documentation with their taxes — including proof of residency, a signed mortgage statement and drivers license — which the e-file system is not equipped to handle.

All this is due to the people who were scamming the system when no proof was required. The IRS points out that taxpayers can still use the electronic forms available on its Web site or consumer sites, they just have to print them out, attach the proof and mail everything in, and expect delays of up to four months before getting your refund.

Selling a Home? Get an Accurate Appraisal First

In an effort to save a few dollars in this down economy, many would-be-sellers today are turning to computer generated reports to establish the value of their property, rather than paying for a full appraisal. These sites use data that is collated from various resources to come up with estimates of what a property is worth.

Although a professional appraiser is more expensive, they are highly trained to accurately determine the value of many different types of properties, as well as account for many variables the computerized reports don't take into consideration, like surrounding neighborhoods, economic development in the area, and the quality of the school system, just to name a few.

Many lenders don't even require an in-depth inspection or interior inspection of a home, which begs the question: How can a realistic property valuation be arrived at without an on-site inspection? The answer is, it can't.

To obtain state licensing or certification, appraisers must undergo a stringent course of training through an accredited educational facility. In addition, some states require appraisers to complete an apprenticeship with a more seasoned professional before they can operate independently. The best appraisers will consider every aspect of the property, including square footage, room count, types of rooms, condition of property, lot size, neighborhood trends and comparable properties in the area that recently sold, as well as similar properties that are currently on the market.

Locating a qualified appraiser in your area is not a difficult task. Banks and lenders in your neighborhood can often refer you to reputable appraisers.

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Home Improvements on a Budget

There are many first time homeowners these days, due in part to the first time homebuyer tax credits. And for most new homeowners, home improvements are not something you might have a lot of experience in. Chances are your first home isn't perfect, which means you may be considering making some changes. Here are some simple tips for those first time homeowner improvements.

The first thing to remember when doing renovations is to not price out the house or the neighborhood. If the neighbors don’t have in-ground pools, Jacuzzis, and built in saunas, then chances are you won’t get the return on investment for adding that to your home either. This same theory applies to the type of countertops, appliances, and building materials you use.

Once you decide which rooms you want to renovate, the key is to find building materials that match the pricing for the neighborhood. After all, you don’t want your home to look too cheap or expensive compared to the rest of the block. For actual renovations, you don’t necessarily need to hire everything out. For home improvements that have room for mistakes, like ones that don’t entail messing with the gas lines, you can do yourself relatively easily. All you need is internet at the house, and learning how to "Google the rest."

You really can learn nearly everything from watching instructional YouTube videos, and reading blogs and construction websites on how to do home improvement. Soon you’ll feel more comfortable with tearing apart cabinetry, installing new ones, and removing walls.

Begin with small projects like painting, and maybe refinishing a floor. Then, if you feel more confident, research thoroughly – then go for it. The truth is you can save thousands of dollars by doing the work yourself. And being a homeowner does mean quite a bit of maintenance anyway, so learning along the way doesn’t hurt.